Light Pyrotechnics Using Gunpowder Derived from Fly Ash Bottom Ash (FABA) Waste and Activated Carbon

Authors

  • Fuad Idris Siregar Department of Chemistry, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Agus Eko Prasojo Department of Chemistry, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6042-5166
  • Shavira Triana Julianingrum Department of Chemistry, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Desi Rahma Yanti Aulia Department of Chemistry, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Sophia Nafisa Wardha Department of Chemistry, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Mutiara Gita Department of Chemistry, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55749/ijcs.v3i1.42

Keywords:

Activated carbon, FABA, Gunpowder, Light intensity, Light pyrotechnic

Abstract

Pyrotechnic materials are a category of materials that are often used in various applications, including military activities, lighting, signaling, and combat effects. In this study, an experiment was conducted to create a light pyrotechnic material using gunpowder, which is a mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and activated carbon. The manufacturing process involved the activation of carbon from fly ash bottom ash (FABA) waste and the composition of different pyrotechnic materials. The experiment involved testing pyrotechnic compositions with varying ratios of KNO3 : carbon : sulfur. The results showed that the composition with a ratio of 15 : 7.5 : 7.5 produced the highest light intensity, reaching 104 lux, and provided optimal visual effects. In addition, the relative proportions of oxidizer, carbon and sulfur affected the type of pyrotechnic effect produced. Pyrotechnic light generation from gunpowder could be considered successful, and the best composition for spectacular visual effects was a ratio of 15 : 7.5 : 7.5. However, sufficient caution and knowledge were required in the use of pyrotechnic materials to ensure safety and compliance with applicable regulations.

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Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Siregar, F. I., Prasojo, A. E., Julianingrum, S. T., Aulia, D. R. Y., Wardha, S. N., & Gita, M. (2024). Light Pyrotechnics Using Gunpowder Derived from Fly Ash Bottom Ash (FABA) Waste and Activated Carbon. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Studies, 3(1), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.55749/ijcs.v3i1.42