Jigsaw cooperative learning with puzzle media: Improving fraction mastery in primary school students

Authors

  • Neneng SD Negeri Sanja 01, Indonesia
  • Mikael Syväjärvi ALMINICA AB, Ulrika, Östergötlands Län, Sweden

Keywords:

Elementary Students, Fractions, Jigsaw model, learning outcomes, puzzle media

Abstract

This study addresses the low conceptual understanding of fractions among elementary students and examines the effectiveness of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model supported by puzzle media. A quantitative descriptive design was employed involving two third-grade classes from SDN Sanja 01 and SDN Leuwinutug 05. Learning outcomes were measured through pretest and posttest assessments in both the experimental and control classes. Data were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and t-tests. The results show a substantial improvement in students’ learning performance, with mastery increasing from 3.33% in the pretest to 86.66% after the implementation of the Jigsaw model with puzzle media. The findings indicate that this approach enhances students’ understanding of fractions while also strengthening collaboration, communication, and responsibility within group learning.

References

Anggraeni, D. (2020). Penggunaan media puzzle dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(2), 112–120.

Anitra, R. (2021). The effect of Jigsaw cooperative learning on students’ mathematics achievement. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 15(1), 45–54.

Artzt, A. F., Armour-Thomas, E., & Curcio, F. R. (2019). Becoming a reflective mathematics teacher. Routledge.

Asis, A. (2013). Penerapan metode Jigsaw dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 4(2), 55–63.

Atmoko, A., et al. (2017). Pendidikan matematika dan pengembangan berpikir kritis di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 12–20.

Ball, D. L. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching mathematics. Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389–407.

Booth, J. L., & Newton, K. J. (2012). Fractions: Could they really be the gatekeeper? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 37(4), 247–253.

Bumi, P. S., Umam, R., & Saregar, A. (2025). Optimization of Physics Learning on Uniform Linear Motion (GLB) and Uniformly Accelerated Linear Motion (GLBB) Through Interactive Virtual Practicum Simulation Based on Phet. Islamic Journal of Integrated Science Education (IJISE), 4(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.30762/ijise.v4i2.5850

Bush, S. B., & Cook, K. L. (2018). Step into STEAM: Standards-based projects for the real world. NCTM.

Charalambous, C. Y., & Pitta-Pantazi, D. (2007). Drawing on a theoretical model to study students’ understanding of fractions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 64(3), 293–316.

Depdiknas. (2006). Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Diani, R., Herliantari, H., Irwandani, I., Saregar, A., & Umam, R. (2019). Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS) Learning Model: The Impact on the Students’ Creative Problem-Solving Ability on the Concept of Substance Pressure. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 9(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v9n1.p65-77

Elan, M., et al. (2017). Media puzzle sebagai alat bantu pengembangan kemampuan kognitif anak. Jurnal PAUD, 8(1), 33–45.

Fitrah, M., & Arifin, R. (2021). Puzzle-based learning to improve spatial reasoning in elementary students. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran, 7(2), 88–97.

Fratiwi, D., et al. (2021). Implementation of Jigsaw cooperative learning in elementary classrooms. Jurnal Pedagogik, 9(2), 120–129.

Huda, M. (2016). Model-model pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Pustaka Pelajar.

Huda, S., Anggraini, L., Saputri, R., Syazali, M., & Umam, R. (2019). Learning model to improve the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Prisma, 173(2), 173–181.

Huda, S., Suherman., Komarudin., Syazali, M., & Umam, R. (2020). The Effectiveness of Al-Qurun Teaching Model (ATM) Viewed from Gender Differences: The Impact on Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1467 (2020) 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1467/1/012001

Huda, S., Muawanah, Munifah, Syazali, M., Palupi, E. K., Umam, R., & Tortop, H. S. (2020). Islamic education in supply chain system by prioritizing manners as a success factor of millennial generation on socializing. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(2), 853–863.

Kahar, M. S., et al. (2020). Jigsaw cooperative learning model in improving communication skills and mathematics achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 13(3), 695–712.

Lamon, S. J. (2012). Teaching fractions and ratios for understanding: Essential content knowledge and instructional strategies for teachers. Routledge.

Lestari, A., & Purnomo, Y. (2020). Students’ misconceptions in fraction learning. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 23–34.

Mardliyah. (2015). Metode Jigsaw sebagai alternatif pembelajaran kooperatif di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 9(2), 44–53.

Maryati, S., et al. (2014). Jigsaw cooperative learning to improve elementary students’ learning outcomes. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 3(1), 55–63.

Mulligan, J., & Mitchelmore, M. (2020). Supporting children’s structural thinking in mathematics. Springer.

Munifah, M., Romadhona, A, N., Ridhona, I., Ramadhani, R., Umam, R., & Tortop, H, S. (2019). How to Manage Numerical Abilities in Algebra Material?. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(2), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v10i2.5325

Munifah, M., Huda, S., Ulfi, D, H., Subandi, S., Syazali, M., Umam, R. (2019). The Use of Management Strategies to Attract the Public's Interest in Pesantren: A New Model for Pesantren Dynamics Study. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. 8(8). 363-383.

NCTM. (2020). Principles and standards for school mathematics. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

Pitta-Pantazi, D. (2018). Cognitive processes in fraction understanding. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 52, 135–147.

Pratiwi, E. (2022). Puzzle-based manipulative media for mathematics education. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 11(4), 222–231.

Rahmawati, T., et al. (2021). Students’ conceptual challenges in learning fractions. Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education, 8(3), 145–156.

Ramadhani, R., & Ningsih, S. (2021). Fraction misconceptions among Indonesian elementary students. Jurnal Numeracy, 8(2), 101–118.

Ridwanulloh, M. U., Huda, S., & Umam, R. (2022). Innovative Leadership Management: The Pattern of School Quality Development at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Inovasi Malang. Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 11(01), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v11i01.20742

Risnawati, D., et al. (2019). Puzzle-based learning in mathematics: Effects on student outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(2), 50–59.

Saregar, A., Sunyono, Haenilah, E. Y., Hariri, H., Putra, F. G., Diani, R., Misbah, & Umam, R. (2022). Natural disaster education in school: A bibliometric analysis with a detailed future insight overview. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 8(4), 743-757. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.8.4.743

Sari, N., et al. (2020). Benefits of puzzle media in cognitive development. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1), 24–32.

Sdn, P. (2019). Jigsaw cooperative model to improve mathematics learning outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(2), 77–85.

Siegler, R. S., et al. (2013). Developing effective fractions instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 683–700.

Slavin, R. E. (2015). Cooperative learning: Theory, research, and practice. Allyn & Bacon.

Somayana, D. (2020). Hasil belajar sebagai indikator keberhasilan pendidikan. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan, 9(1), 30–38.

Sumarni, S., Ramadhani, R., Sazaki, Y., Astika, R. T., Andika, W, D., & Prasetiyo, A, E. (2019). Development of "Child Friendly ICT" Textbooks to Improve Professional Competence of Teacher Candidates : A Case Study of Early Childhood Education Program Students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(3), 643-658. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.596095

Sumarni, S., Pertiwi, S, T, Y., Rukiyah., Andika, W, D., Astika, R, T., Abdurrahman., & Umam, R. (2019). Behavior in Early Childhood (2-3) Years: A Case Study on the Use of Gadgets in Social Environments. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. 8(8), 834-404.

Suryani, H., & Ningsih, R. (2018). Students’ attitudes toward mathematics in elementary schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 14(1), 45–53.

Tarigan, B., et al. (2022). Effectiveness of Jigsaw cooperative learning in improving student learning outcomes. International Journal of Learning, 27(1), 55–70.

Tzur, R., & Lambert, R. (2011). Students’ developing understanding of fractions: A learning progression approach. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 23(1), 111–132.

Usman, M., Pramudawardani, H., Umam, R., & Takahashi, H. (2025). Synthesizing A Framework and Establishing Content Validity of An Energy Literacy Instrument for Indonesian Students. Islamic Journal of Integrated Science Education (IJISE), 4(3), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.30762/ijise.v4i3.6993

Wahyuni, S., et al. (2020). Difficulties in learning fractions among elementary students. Jurnal Numerikal, 4(2), 90–101.

Widodo, A., & Kartikasari, D. (2020). Concrete manipulatives in fraction learning. Jurnal Matematika Dasar, 6(2), 38–46.

Wijaya, A. (2017). Students’ perception of mathematics learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 11(1), 1–12.

Yasin, M., Huda, S., Putra, F. G., Syazali, M., Umam, R., & Widyawati, S. (2020). IMPROVE Learning Model and Learning Independence: Influence and Interaction on Mathematics Problem-Solving Abilities in Islamic Boarding School. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1467(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1467/1/012003

Yusuf, M., et al. (2021). Factors influencing elementary students’ difficulty in mathematics. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 6(2), 88–99.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles